Lead optimization of a sulfonylurea-based piperazine pyridazinone series of glucan synthase inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jul 15;22(14):4896-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.04.127. Epub 2012 May 17.

Abstract

The structure-activity relationship studies of a novel sulfonylurea series of piperazine pyridazine-based small molecule glucan synthase inhibitors is described. The optimization of PK profiles within the series led to the discovery of several compounds with improved pharmacokinetic profiles which demonstrated in vitro potency against clinically relevant strains. However, the advancement of compounds from this series into a non-lethal systemic fungal infection model failed to show in vivo efficacy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Candida / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Glucosyltransferases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Lead / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperazine
  • Piperazines / chemistry*
  • Pyridazines / chemistry*
  • Pyridazines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds / chemistry*
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Piperazines
  • Pyridazines
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds
  • Piperazine
  • Lead
  • pyridazine
  • Glucosyltransferases
  • glucan synthase